7月1日起(qi)，由(you)工信(xin)部會同國家(jia)質(zhi)檢總局等(deng)(deng)八(ba)部委發布的(de)(de)《電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)有害物質(zhi)限制使(shi)用管(guan)理辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)》(以下簡稱(cheng)《辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)》)將實施。該《辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)》相比2006年(nian)發布實施的(de)(de)《電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)息產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)污染控(kong)制辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)》在適用范圍、限制使(shi)用有害物質(zhi)管(guan)理方(fang)式等(deng)(deng)方(fang)面做了重大調整，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)使(shi)用有毒有害物質(zhi)的(de)(de)種類做了具體而嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)規(gui)范。根據《辦(ban)(ban)法(fa)(fa)》，出(chu)入(ru)境(jing)檢驗(yan)(yan)檢疫機構將依法(fa)(fa)對進(jin)口的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)實施口岸驗(yan)(yan)證和(he)法(fa)(fa)定檢驗(yan)(yan)。目前(qian)出(chu)入(ru)境(jing)檢驗(yan)(yan)檢疫局部門監管(guan)的(de)(de)進(jin)口電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)涉及品(pin)種有計算機、音響(xiang)設(she)備(bei)、醫療器(qi)械、家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)、工業電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)設(she)備(bei)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池等(deng)(deng)。廣東省中山(shan)(shan)市是進(jin)口電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)較為集中的(de)(de)地區，據中山(shan)(shan)出(chu)入(ru)境(jing)檢驗(yan)(yan)檢疫統計，受新規(gui)影響(xiang)的(de)(de)中山(shan)(shan)進(jin)口電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)企業共有300多家(jia)，2015年(nian)中山(shan)(shan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)進(jin)口貨值超(chao)過3.8億美元。

　　據中(zhong)山出入境檢驗檢疫局(ju)機電(dian)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)安全監管(guan)科負責(ze)人梁(liang)錦(jin)安表示，《辦(ban)法(fa)》最大的(de)改變是(shi)將電(dian)器(qi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(而不僅僅是(shi)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)信息產(chan)品(pin)(pin))納入了(le)管(guan)理(li)范圍(wei)，這(zhe)意味著幾乎(hu)所有家電(dian)均被(bei)《辦(ban)法(fa)》覆蓋，并且(qie)進(jin)出口產(chan)品(pin)(pin)與國產(chan)一視(shi)同(tong)仁，這(zhe)將改變部(bu)分進(jin)出口企業(ye)(ye)使用兩套(tao)標準進(jin)行生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)現狀。《辦(ban)法(fa)》還特別將進(jin)口者(zhe)列為(wei)(wei)三大企業(ye)(ye)主體對象之一，一旦(dan)違規(gui)，將受到嚴(yan)格監控及處(chu)罰(fa)。此外，他(ta)還特別提(ti)醒進(jin)口企業(ye)(ye)，即使最終產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)者(zhe)具有良好的(de)綠色供應(ying)鏈管(guan)理(li)體系，但(dan)最終產(chan)品(pin)(pin)因為(wei)(wei)零部(bu)件或元器(qi)件等上游供應(ying)商造成(cheng)的(de)問題被(bei)查出不符(fu)合《辦(ban)法(fa)》規(gui)定，那么責(ze)任(ren)依然由(you)最終產(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)者(zhe)來負。上游供應(ying)商的(de)責(ze)任(ren)由(you)生(sheng)產(chan)者(zhe)自行追溯。進(jin)口電(dian)子(zi)(zi)器(qi)材，本(ben)地組裝(zhuang)制造的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)企業(ye)(ye)尤(you)其要重(zhong)視(shi)這(zhe)點。

　　鑒于(yu)新規(gui)對各類進(jin)口(kou)(kou)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)電(dian)子(zi)產品的(de)質量(liang)安全(quan)提出(chu)了(le)更嚴格、全(quan)面的(de)要(yao)求，電(dian)器(qi)(qi)電(dian)子(zi)產品進(jin)口(kou)(kou)企業應(ying)(ying)對這一新規(gui)引(yin)起(qi)足夠(gou)重(zhong)視，對《辦法(fa)(fa)》的(de)具體內容進(jin)行深(shen)入了(le)解(jie)，并結合(he)自(zi)身情況制(zhi)定(ding)應(ying)(ying)對措施，對采購(gou)環節作出(chu)及時調(diao)整(zheng)，尤(you)其是在落實歐盟RoHS(RoHS系指歐盟通過的(de)一項強(qiang)制(zhi)性標準，即《關(guan)于(yu)限制(zhi)在電(dian)子(zi)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)設備中使(shi)用某些有(you)害(hai)成分的(de)指令》)檢測(ce)、環保規(gui)范等涉及電(dian)器(qi)(qi)電(dian)子(zi)產品有(you)害(hai)物質的(de)質量(liang)控制(zhi)體系方面。進(jin)口(kou)(kou)企業在和(he)客戶(hu)簽(qian)訂供貨(huo)合(he)同(tong)時也應(ying)(ying)盡(jin)可能直接比照(zhao)《辦法(fa)(fa)》的(de)相關(guan)要(yao)求，并要(yao)求把《辦法(fa)(fa)》的(de)檢測(ce)標準和(he)技術參數(shu)列入合(he)同(tong)文本。

　　鏈接——今年初，工信(xin)部(bu)會同質(zhi)檢(jian)總局等八部(bu)委發布《電器電子產品(pin)有害物(wu)質(zhi)限制使用管理辦法》，并將(jiang)于7月1日起正式實施。其中第十一條規(gui)定(ding)：出入(ru)(ru)境(jing)(jing)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)疫機(ji)(ji)構(gou)依(yi)法對進口的電器電子產品(pin)實施口岸驗(yan)(yan)證和法定(ding)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)。海關(guan)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)驗(yan)(yan)核出入(ru)(ru)境(jing)(jing)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)疫機(ji)(ji)構(gou)簽(qian)發的《入(ru)(ru)境(jing)(jing)貨物(wu)通關(guan)單》并按規(gui)定(ding)辦理通關(guan)手續。

　　《辦法》規定(ding)：在中(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)共和(he)(he)國境內生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、銷售和(he)(he)進口(kou)的依靠電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)或(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁場工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)或(huo)者以產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)、傳輸和(he)(he)測量電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁場為(wei)目的，額(e)定(ding)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為(wei)直流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)超過 1500伏特(te)(te)、交流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)超過1000伏特(te)(te)的設備(bei)(bei)及(ji)(ji)配(pei)套產(chan)(chan)品，即為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)(dian)子產(chan)(chan)品。《辦法》的適用(yong)(yong)范圍(wei)包括但(dan)不(bu)限于以下設備(bei)(bei)類(lei)型及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)配(pei)套產(chan)(chan)品：1.通信設備(bei)(bei) 2.廣播電(dian)(dian)(dian)視設備(bei)(bei) 3.計算機及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他辦公設備(bei)(bei)4.家用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)(dian)子設備(bei)(bei) 5.電(dian)(dian)(dian)子儀(yi)器儀(yi)表6.工(gong)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)(dian)子設備(bei)(bei)7.電(dian)(dian)(dian)動工(gong)具(ju) 8.醫療(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子設備(bei)(bei)及(ji)(ji)器械(xie) 9.照明產(chan)(chan)品10.電(dian)(dian)(dian)子文(wen)教、玩具(ju)、工(gong)美(mei)、體(ti)育(yu)和(he)(he)娛(yu)樂產(chan)(chan)品。有(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)是指電(dian)(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)(dian)子產(chan)(chan)品中(zhong)包含(han)下列物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)： 1、鉛(qian)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)化合物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu) 2、汞(gong)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)化合物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu) 3、鎘及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)化合物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu) 4、六(liu)價鉻化合物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu) 5、多(duo)溴聯苯(ben)(PBB) 6、多(duo)溴二苯(ben)醚(mi)(PBDE) 7、國家規定(ding)的其(qi)(qi)(qi)他有(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)。