為進一步加強食品藥品檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測體系建設，更好(hao)地(di)發揮(hui)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測技(ji)術支撐的重(zhong)要(yao)作用，國家(jia)食品藥品監管總局(ju)制定了《關(guan)于加強食品藥品檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測體系建設的指導(dao)意見(jian)》(以下簡稱《指導(dao)意見(jian)》)，2014年12月18日(ri)經(jing)總局(ju)局(ju)長辦(ban)公會審(shen)議通過(guo)，于2015年1月23日(ri)印發。
《指(zhi)導意見》充(chong)分(fen)考(kao)慮了(le)食(shi)(shi)品藥品檢驗(yan)檢測(ce)(ce)的(de)專業性(xing)和技術(shu)性(xing)，按照優化配置資源、提升能(neng)力(li)水(shui)平、保持檢驗(yan)檢測(ce)(ce)體(ti)系的(de)系統(tong)性(xing)的(de)指(zhi)導思想，確定了(le)“到2020年(nian)，建立完善以國家級檢驗(yan)檢測(ce)(ce)機構(gou)(gou)(gou)為(wei)龍頭，省級檢驗(yan)檢測(ce)(ce)機構(gou)(gou)(gou)為(wei)骨干，市、縣級檢驗(yan)檢測(ce)(ce)機構(gou)(gou)(gou)為(wei)基礎(chu)，科學(xue)、公(gong)正(zheng)、權威、高(gao)效的(de)食(shi)(shi)品藥品檢驗(yan)檢測(ce)(ce)體(ti)系，充(chong)分(fen)發揮(hui)第三方檢驗(yan)檢測(ce)(ce)機構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)作用(yong)，使檢驗(yan)檢測(ce)(ce)能(neng)力(li)基本滿足食(shi)(shi)品藥品監管和產業發展需(xu)要”的(de)總體(ti)目標。
《指(zhi)導意見》提出了(le)食(shi)(shi)品藥品檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)“四三(san)二”的層(ceng)級(ji)架構(gou)模式，即食(shi)(shi)品(含保(bao)健(jian)食(shi)(shi)品)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)重點(dian)(dian)支持建設國家(jia)、省(sheng)、市(shi)、縣四級(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)機(ji)構(gou);藥品化妝品(統稱藥品)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)重點(dian)(dian)支持國家(jia)、省(sheng)、市(shi)三(san)級(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)機(ji)構(gou);醫療器械檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)重點(dian)(dian)支持建設國家(jia)、省(sheng)兩(liang)級(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)機(ji)構(gou);明確了(le)各層(ceng)級(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)機(ji)構(gou)的功能定位，強(qiang)化了(le)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)服務(wu)食(shi)(shi)品藥品監管的核心職(zhi)能，突出了(le)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)機(ji)構(gou)的公(gong)益性屬(shu)性。部署(shu)了(le)落實(shi)改革任務(wu)、強(qiang)化硬(ying)件(jian)保(bao)障、加(jia)強(qiang)人才隊伍培養、完善制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)、提升檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)科研能力、推動檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)信息共(gong)享六項(xiang)重點(dian)(dian)任務(wu)，建立(li)完善了(le)統一認(ren)識、加(jia)強(qiang)領導，明確機(ji)構(gou)、落實(shi)責(ze)任，統籌協(xie)調、形成合力，加(jia)強(qiang)考核、促進(jin)發展四項(xiang)保(bao)障機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)。
《指導意見》的制定發布，標(biao)志(zhi)著總局食(shi)品(pin)藥(yao)品(pin)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測體(ti)系的頂層設計已初步完成，為進一步加強食(shi)品(pin)藥(yao)品(pin)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測體(ti)系建設，提升檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測能力(li)，服務食(shi)品(pin)藥(yao)品(pin)監管(guan)奠定良好基礎。
