一、上(shang)海檢測市(shi)場運行環(huan)境

　　(一)上海各產(chan)業經濟概況

　　初步核算，2012全年上海市實現生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)總值20101.33億元(yuan)，按可比價(jia)格計(ji)算，比上年增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長7.5%。分產(chan)(chan)業看，第一產(chan)(chan)業增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值127.8億元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長0.5%;第二(er)產(chan)(chan)業增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值7912.77億元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長3.1%;第三產(chan)(chan)業增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值12060.76億元(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長10.6%。

　　第三產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)占全(quan)(quan)市生產(chan)(chan)(chan)總值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的比(bi)(bi)(bi)重首次達到60%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)提高2個百分(fen)點。其(qi)中：金(jin)融(rong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2450.36億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)12.6%。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)海(hai)證券交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)所(suo)(suo)股票成交(jiao)(jiao)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)16.45萬億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)30.7%;期貨交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)所(suo)(suo)成交(jiao)(jiao)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)89.2萬億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2.6%;金(jin)融(rong)期貨交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)所(suo)(suo)成交(jiao)(jiao)75.84萬億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)73.3%;銀行(xing)間貨幣與債券市場(chang)成交(jiao)(jiao)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)263.63萬億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)34.1%;黃金(jin)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)所(suo)(suo)成交(jiao)(jiao)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)3.53萬億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)20.5%。交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)運輸、倉儲和(he)郵政業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)895.31億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)5%。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)貨物運輸總量(liang)9.44億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)噸(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)1.1%;旅(lv)客發送量(liang)1.45億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人次，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)7.6%;港口貨物吞吐量(liang)7.36億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)噸(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)1.1%;國際(ji)標(biao)準集裝箱吞吐量(liang)3252.94萬標(biao)準箱，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2.5%;機場(chang)旅(lv)客進(jin)出港7870.84萬人次，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)5.6%。批發和(he)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3291.93億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)11.5%。信息傳輸、計算機服務和(he)軟件業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)918.83億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)16.5%。房地產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1085.96億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4.7%。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)規模(mo)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)6446.14億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2.9%;規模(mo)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)31548.41億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)0.4%。重點工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中，生物醫藥制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)745.66億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)7.9%;汽(qi)車制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)4171.58億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)7%;石油化工(gong)及精(jing)細化工(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3932.38億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2%;電子信息產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)6791.14億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)3.2%;精(jing)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)鋼材制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1561.16億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)3.7%;成套設備制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3768.58億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)4.7%。1-11月，規模(mo)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)利(li)潤總額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)2042.15億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)同期增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)1.8%。企業(ye)(ye)(ye)虧損面為26%。產(chan)(chan)(chan)成品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)存(cun)貨1285.61億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)同期下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)6.7%。規模(mo)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)率為99.3%。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)總額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)53795.1億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)16.8%，社會消費(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)總額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)7387.32億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)9%。其(qi)中，限(xian)(xian)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)5293.24億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)7.5%。分(fen)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)看(kan)(kan)，限(xian)(xian)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)批發和(he)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)業(ye)(ye)(ye)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)4843.26億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)7.9%;住宿和(he)餐飲(yin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)449.98億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3.4%。分(fen)所(suo)(suo)有制(zhi)(zhi)看(kan)(kan)，國有經(jing)濟(ji)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)391.61億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)6.3%;私營(ying)經(jing)濟(ji)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)1258.43億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4.4%;股份有限(xian)(xian)公司零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)519.14億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4%;港澳臺投資經(jing)濟(ji)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)601.95億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)11.9%;外商(shang)(shang)投資經(jing)濟(ji)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)984.07億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)8%。分(fen)商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)類別看(kan)(kan)，吃的商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)1222.61億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3.7%;穿的商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)702.87億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)13.3%;用的商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)2915.4億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)8%;燒的商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)452.36億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)6.2%。

　　(二(er))環(huan)境(jing)保護(hu)與食品安全

　　上(shang)(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)市2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度水(shui)、大氣和聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)量基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)與(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)持(chi)(chi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)，尤其(qi)是(shi)可吸入(ru)顆(ke)粒(li)物(wu)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、日均(jun)值總體(ti)(ti)呈下降(jiang)趨(qu)勢，但道(dao)路交(jiao)通(tong)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)夜(ye)(ye)間(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)段(duan)(duan)仍未(wei)達(da)標(biao)，蘇州河水(shui)質(zhi)總體(ti)(ti)略降(jiang)。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)市水(shui)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)量總體(ti)(ti)與(yu)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)持(chi)(chi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。其(qi)中，黃浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)、長江(jiang)(jiang)口、區縣考核河道(dao)總體(ti)(ti)水(shui)質(zhi)狀(zhuang)況基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)持(chi)(chi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)，蘇州河總體(ti)(ti)水(shui)質(zhi)狀(zhuang)況略有(you)(you)下降(jiang)。其(qi)中黃渡斷面(mian)水(shui)質(zhi)綜(zong)合污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)指數(shu)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)持(chi)(chi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)，白鶴(he)、華漕、北新涇(jing)橋、武寧路橋和浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)路橋斷面(mian)水(shui)質(zhi)綜(zong)合污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)指數(shu)分別上(shang)(shang)(shang)升2.5%、8.7%、8.7%、12.0%和13.0%。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)市環(huan)(huan)境(jing)空氣質(zhi)量總體(ti)(ti)與(yu)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)持(chi)(chi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。優(you)良(liang)天(tian)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)337天(tian)，較(jiao)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增加1天(tian);優(you)良(liang)率為(wei)(wei)(wei)92.3%。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)首(shou)要(yao)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)可吸入(ru)顆(ke)粒(li)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)356天(tian)，占(zhan)(zhan)總數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)97.5%;首(shou)要(yao)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)氧(yang)化(hua)氮(dan)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)8天(tian)，占(zhan)(zhan)總數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)2.2%;可吸入(ru)顆(ke)粒(li)物(wu)和二(er)氧(yang)化(hua)氮(dan)同為(wei)(wei)(wei)首(shou)要(yao)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)1天(tian)，占(zhan)(zhan)總數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)0.3%。近5年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(2007～2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))的(de)(de)(de)監測數(shu)據(ju)表明(ming)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)市環(huan)(huan)境(jing)空氣質(zhi)量優(you)良(liang)率總體(ti)(ti)呈上(shang)(shang)(shang)升趨(qu)勢，已(yi)連續三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)高于90%。環(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)達(da)到(dao)相應(ying)功(gong)能標(biao)準(zhun)要(yao)求，2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)市區域環(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)達(da)到(dao)相應(ying)功(gong)能的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)要(yao)求，但道(dao)路交(jiao)通(tong)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)夜(ye)(ye)間(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)段(duan)(duan)仍未(wei)能達(da)到(dao)相應(ying)要(yao)求。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)市區域環(huan)(huan)境(jing)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)晝(zhou)間(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)等(deng)(deng)效(xiao)(xiao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)55.0dB(分貝)，較(jiao)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下降(jiang)0.8dB;夜(ye)(ye)間(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)等(deng)(deng)效(xiao)(xiao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)48.0dB，較(jiao)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下降(jiang)0.3dB。去年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)市道(dao)路交(jiao)通(tong)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)晝(zhou)間(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)等(deng)(deng)效(xiao)(xiao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)70.0dB，較(jiao)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)升0.2dB;夜(ye)(ye)間(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)等(deng)(deng)效(xiao)(xiao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)64.5dB，較(jiao)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)升0.2dB。

　　2011全年(nian)上(shang)海市食品監(jian)測(ce)總(zong)體(ti)合格率(lv)94.1%食物(wu)中(zhong)毒事(shi)(shi)故發生率(lv)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在0.87/10萬，年(nian)食品抽檢數達到8件/千人全市食品安全總(zong)體(ti)上(shang)保持了平穩、可(ke)控(kong)(kong)穩中(zhong)向好的態勢。2012年(nian)上(shang)海市食品安全風(feng)險監(jian)測(ce)總(zong)體(ti)合格率(lv)94%，集體(ti)性食物(wu)中(zhong)毒事(shi)(shi)故報告發生率(lv)為(wei)0.63/10萬，為(wei)歷史最低。

　　二、上海(hai)檢測行(xing)業發展概況

　　圖表(biao)1 2012年(nian)上海市檢測行(xing)業市場(chang)發展概況

　　資料來源：立(li)本研究，2013年

　　三、上海檢測市場競爭對手(shou)

　　圖表2 2012年上海市檢測市場不同類型(xing)企業競爭結構對(dui)比(bi)圖

　　資料來源：立(li)本研究，2013年

　　四、上海檢(jian)測業競爭力分析

　　上海(hai)是外(wai)資(zi)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)儀(yi)器(qi)生產(chan)商、第(di)(di)三方檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)企業中國(guo)(guo)區(qu)總部聚集地，同時也是內資(zi)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)儀(yi)器(qi)生產(chan)商拓展融(rong)資(zi)渠道、謀求資(zi)本上市發(fa)展的發(fa)源地。長三角經濟區(qu)外(wai)資(zi)第(di)(di)三方檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)機構實力雄厚，處于全(quan)國(guo)(guo)領先水平，英(ying)國(guo)(guo)天祥檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)認證集團(tuan)、美國(guo)(guo)勝邦檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)公司(si)、德(de)國(guo)(guo)萊茵檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)公司(si)將總部設立(li)于上海(hai)。上海(hai)在中高(gao)端儀(yi)器(qi)生產(chan)研發(fa)方面優勢突出。

　　五、上海檢測(ce)市(shi)場(chang)需求前(qian)景

 　　圖(tu)表3 2017年上海(hai)市(shi)檢測(ce)市(shi)場需求預測(ce)

　　資料來源：立本研究，2013年