針(zhen)對(dui)近(jin)日(ri)京津冀(ji)及周邊地(di)區出現霧霾(mai)并呈(cheng)加重趨(qu)勢的(de)(de)情況(kuang)，環境保(bao)護部(bu)在(zai)加強(qiang)(qiang)預(yu)測(ce)預(yu)警、強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)應(ying)急調度(du)的(de)(de)同(tong)時，于11月27日(ri)迅速(su)派(pai)(pai)出5個(ge)督(du)(du)(du)查(cha)組(zu)，對(dui)京津冀(ji)及周邊地(di)區進行現場督(du)(du)(du)查(cha)。11月30日(ri)，針(zhen)對(dui)部(bu)分地(di)區污染加重的(de)(de)形勢，又增派(pai)(pai)5個(ge)督(du)(du)(du)查(cha)組(zu)進駐(zhu)現場，其(qi)中2個(ge)督(du)(du)(du)查(cha)組(zu)重點(dian)加強(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)北京市(shi)的(de)(de)針(zhen)對(dui)性督(du)(du)(du)查(cha)。

　　從督查情(qing)況(kuang)看，北京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高度重(zhong)視重(zhong)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)的應(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，于(yu)11月27日14時(shi)(shi)發布(bu)了重(zhong)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)黃色預(yu)警，啟(qi)動三級應(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)措施(shi)(shi);29日10時(shi)(shi)，將黃色預(yu)警提升(sheng)至(zhi)橙色預(yu)警，啟(qi)動二級應(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)措施(shi)(shi)。北京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各有關(guan)單位迅速響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)，環保(bao)、住(zhu)建(jian)、城管(guan)、園林(lin)綠化(hua)、交通管(guan)理(li)等部門(men)對(dui)各區應(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)措施(shi)(shi)落實情(qing)況(kuang)進行(xing)了監督檢(jian)查。特別是空氣(qi)重(zhong)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)橙色預(yu)警發布(bu)后，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)住(zhu)房(fang)城鄉建(jian)設委(wei)(wei)加(jia)強施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)地(di)揚塵控制，全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)停止(zhi)土石(shi)方、建(jian)筑(zhu)拆除、混(hun)(hun)凝土澆筑(zhu)、建(jian)筑(zhu)垃圾和渣土運(yun)輸(shu)、噴涂粉刷等施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)業(ye)，從事相關(guan)運(yun)輸(shu)作(zuo)業(ye)的重(zhong)型(xing)(xing)車輛停止(zhi)上路(lu)(lu)行(xing)駛(shi);市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)容委(wei)(wei)對(dui)重(zhong)點(dian)道路(lu)(lu)每日增(zeng)加(jia)1次以上清掃保(bao)潔;市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經濟(ji)信息(xi)化(hua)委(wei)(wei)組織(zhi)對(dui)2100余家工(gong)(gong)業(ye)企業(ye)實施(shi)(shi)停產限產;市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環保(bao)局加(jia)大(da)對(dui)固定(ding)和移動污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物排放源的執(zhi)法檢(jian)查，并聯合(he)城管(guan)、住(zhu)建(jian)委(wei)(wei)等多部門(men)開展現場檢(jian)查;市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)城管(guan)執(zhi)法局加(jia)大(da)對(dui)道路(lu)(lu)遺(yi)撒、露天(tian)(tian)燒烤、露天(tian)(tian)焚燒等環境違法行(xing)為的查處;市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交通管(guan)理(li)部門(men)加(jia)強對(dui)建(jian)筑(zhu)垃圾和渣土運(yun)輸(shu)車、混(hun)(hun)凝土罐車、砂石(shi)運(yun)輸(shu)車等重(zhong)型(xing)(xing)車輛上路(lu)(lu)行(xing)駛(shi)的執(zhi)法檢(jian)查;市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)衛(wei)生(sheng)計生(sheng)、教育(yu)等部門(men)加(jia)強對(dui)空氣(qi)重(zhong)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)防護的宣傳(chuan)，并提示市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民做好(hao)健康防護工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。

　　盡管北京(jing)市采取了各項應(ying)急響應(ying)措施，但環(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護部督查時仍然發(fa)現(xian)一些突(tu)出問(wen)題，有(you)的問(wen)題甚至較為普遍。

　　一是部分工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)料(liao)場仍(reng)(reng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。大(da)興區和順南街2號(hao)六(liu)合(he)莊南口(kou)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)行土(tu)石(shi)(shi)方(fang)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong);位(wei)于豐(feng)(feng)臺(tai)區張(zhang)儀路(lu)的張(zhang)儀村(cun)回遷房三期工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)行管(guan)網施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)土(tu)石(shi)(shi)方(fang)作業(ye)，負責(ze)人告知(zhi)(zhi)未接到停工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)通(tong)知(zhi)(zhi);豐(feng)(feng)臺(tai)區皓(hao)宇瀝青硂(quan)有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)、盧(lu)溝橋博物館北側1公(gong)(gong)里(li)建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)博海(hai)建(jian)筑有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)混(hun)料(liao)作業(ye)，料(liao)場面積龐大(da)，粉塵(chen)污染明(ming)顯;豐(feng)(feng)臺(tai)區槐房3號(hao)路(lu)附(fu)近一處市(shi)政工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong);海(hai)淀區上(shang)莊路(lu)有(you)多處施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)仍(reng)(reng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)行土(tu)石(shi)(shi)方(fang)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，沙陽路(lu)與富(fu)生路(lu)交口(kou)處正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)行瀝青地(di)面鋪設施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong);中實(shi)上(shang)莊混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)雖然已經接到上(shang)級通(tong)知(zhi)(zhi)要求停產(chan)，但檢查時仍(reng)(reng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)生產(chan);西北旺(wang)的西六(liu)建(jian)材有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)金隅集(ji)團(tuan)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)攪拌站未停產(chan)，企業(ye)周(zhou)邊道路(lu)泥濘不堪，運(yun)送混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)的大(da)卡車絡(luo)繹(yi)不絕(jue)。督查還發現，房山(shan)(shan)區紫陽福源商砼有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)、房山(shan)(shan)竇(dou)店萬窯路(lu)道路(lu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程、房山(shan)(shan)紫碼路(lu)竇(dou)店產(chan)業(ye)園小高全村(cun)路(lu)口(kou)，以及產(chan)業(ye)園安置(zhi)房配套幼兒園對面工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)均仍(reng)(reng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員都聲稱未接到停工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)通(tong)知(zhi)(zhi)。

　　二是一(yi)些道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)揚(yang)塵問(wen)題嚴(yan)重(zhong)。豐臺區(qu)一(yi)些渣土(tu)(tu)車(che)(che)未按要(yao)求(qiu)停駛，京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)AE9758，京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)AL5372滿(man)載渣土(tu)(tu)、無(wu)苫蓋上路(lu)(lu)(lu)，遺撒及揚(yang)塵明顯(xian);房(fang)(fang)山(shan)(shan)凱旋(xuan)大街肖莊(zhuang)村牌樓附近(jin)有(you)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)G85685、京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)G85806、京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)AK8563、京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)AJ1322、京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)A85690、京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)G85688等多(duo)輛混凝土(tu)(tu)車(che)(che)負(fu)載上路(lu)(lu)(lu)，途(tu)經道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)揚(yang)塵突(tu)出。一(yi)些道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)積塵揚(yang)塵明顯(xian)，豐臺區(qu)六建集團混凝土(tu)(tu)公司(si)和(he)北京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)市建筑木材公司(si)門前(qian)道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)均發現遺撒現象，積塵較多(duo);房(fang)(fang)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)長陽中心小學門前(qian)道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)揚(yang)塵明顯(xian);房(fang)(fang)山(shan)(shan)竇店高(gao)端產業園(yuan)紫碼路(lu)(lu)(lu)沿線混凝土(tu)(tu)罐車(che)(che)往來頻(pin)繁，揚(yang)塵嚴(yan)重(zhong);房(fang)(fang)山(shan)(shan)X047與京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)深(shen)路(lu)(lu)(lu)交(jiao)口道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)有(you)遺撒和(he)揚(yang)塵。

　　三(san)是部分企業存在違法問題。豐臺(tai)區金工印刷廠印刷車間(jian)活性炭吸(xi)附設(she)施未開啟，車間(jian)煙氣通(tong)過排風扇(shan)直排室外(wai);房山竇(dou)店京石高速旁鴻都混凝(ning)土有限公司(si)取暖燃煤小(xiao)鍋爐環保設(she)施閑置(zhi)，褐(he)色煙氣直排。

　　另外，督查還發現(xian)一些區(qu)縣劣質煤(mei)散燒污染問(wen)題突出(chu)。如，豐臺區(qu)南(nan)苑路(lu)三營門公(gong)交站附近(jin)有一無名洗浴場燃煤(mei)小(xiao)鍋爐冒(mao)黑煙(yan)(yan);新發地馬家樓橋(qiao)出(chu)口東有居民使用(yong)劣質煤(mei)取暖，冒(mao)煙(yan)(yan)明顯。