羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)由于具有(you)防(fang)寒的(de)(de)功能性，所以人們對羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)比美(mei)觀更高的(de)(de)要求。由于羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)填充物的(de)(de)特性，羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在生(sheng)產過程中的(de)(de)制(zhi)作(zuo)方式、制(zhi)作(zuo)工藝都相對復雜，導致羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)極(ji)易出現問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，給生(sheng)產者和(he)消費者都帶來了不少困擾。筆者在此就(jiu)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)檢測和(he)消費者投訴(su)中經常遇到的(de)(de)洗后泛黃、羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)易鉆絨(rong)(rong)、充絨(rong)(rong)量檢測不合格這3個問(wen)題(ti)(ti)進行探討分析，從(cong)生(sheng)產和(he)檢測的(de)(de)角度闡(chan)述出現問(wen)題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)原因，并給出相應的(de)(de)建議(yi)。

　　1水洗泛(fan)黃

　　我們購買的淺色(se)羽(yu)絨服裝在(zai)水洗(xi)后經常會(hui)出(chu)現泛(fan)黃的現象，尤其是白色(se)面料的羽(yu)絨服，泛(fan)黃嚴重影(ying)響穿著的美觀。

　　1.1試驗分析

　　分析(xi)白(bai)色羽(yu)絨(rong)服(fu)(fu)泛黃(huang)現象(xiang)的原因(yin)可(ke)能(neng)出現在兩(liang)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)：一是服(fu)(fu)裝面(mian)料(liao)，尤其是加熒光增白(bai)劑(ji)的面(mian)料(liao);二是羽(yu)絨(rong)填(tian)充(chong)物。為此，本(ben)文(wen)以兩(liang)批(pi)洗(xi)(xi)后(hou)泛黃(huang)的羽(yu)絨(rong)服(fu)(fu)裝進(jin)行(xing)模(mo)擬洗(xi)(xi)衣(yi)試驗。結(jie)果發現，單獨清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)面(mian)料(liao)，面(mian)料(liao)沒有發黃(huang);清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)成衣(yi)，出現泛黃(huang)的狀況(kuang)。綜上(shang)可(ke)知，羽(yu)絨(rong)填(tian)充(chong)物對成衣(yi)洗(xi)(xi)后(hou)泛黃(huang)的影響較大。依據GB/T 14272—2011《羽(yu)絨(rong)服(fu)(fu)裝》標準，我們對填(tian)充(chong)物的清(qing)潔(jie)度、耗氧(yang)量(liang)和殘脂率這3個(ge)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)進(jin)行(xing)考察，兩(liang)塊(kuai)樣品的結(jie)果如(ru)表1。

　　根(gen)據檢測結(jie)果(guo)來看(kan)，兩個(ge)樣品(pin)的耗氧量和(he)殘脂率指標均符合標準要求，而清(qing)潔(jie)度結(jie)果(guo)都(dou)(dou)不好，并且就(jiu)具體的檢驗(yan)過(guo)程來看(kan)，A、B兩個(ge)樣品(pin)的清(qing)潔(jie)度數值(zhi)都(dou)(dou)不穩定(ding)，因(yin)此，本試驗(yan)研究(jiu)的結(jie)果(guo)顯示清(qing)潔(jie)度是(shi)導致服裝泛黃的主要原因(yin)。

　　1.2影響(xiang)清潔(jie)度(du)的因素(su)

　　清(qing)潔(jie)度(du)反映的是羽絨(rong)(rong)填充(chong)物的清(qing)潔(jie)程度(du)。清(qing)潔(jie)度(du)高，說(shuo)明羽絨(rong)(rong)清(qing)洗(xi)充(chong)分，不含較多的油脂和殘渣等，同時也能去除較多的氣(qi)味。羽絨(rong)(rong)的處(chu)理工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流程為，未(wei)水洗(xi)羽毛(mao)(mao)羽絨(rong)(rong)加工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)：原料(liao)毛(mao)(mao)→粗分→除灰→精分→打包(bao)→成(cheng)品(規格毛(mao)(mao))。水洗(xi)羽絨(rong)(rong)羽毛(mao)(mao)加工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)：規格毛(mao)(mao)→清(qing)洗(xi)、脫水→烘干→冷卻(que)→打包(bao)→成(cheng)品(填充(chong)料(liao))。

　　以上各(ge)道工(gong)序中，對清(qing)潔(jie)度影響最(zui)大的為清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、脫(tuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環節。清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、脫(tuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是除灰、脫(tuo)脂(zhi)、除臭(chou)的重要(yao)操作。此(ci)環節的控(kong)制要(yao)求(qiu)非(fei)常嚴(yan)格，洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)毛用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)須清(qing)潔(jie)，宜中性、軟水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui);需(xu)(xu)用(yong)專用(yong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌劑，用(yong)量按羽毛羽絨含脂(zhi)量調整(zheng)。脫(tuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)也非(fei)常關鍵，一些(xie)老式設(she)備在(zai)(zai)最(zui)后一次(ci)(ci)漂洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)后用(yong)另一臺離心機脫(tuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，新式先(xian)進的設(she)備將清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、脫(tuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)整(zheng)合(he)在(zai)(zai)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)脫(tuo)機進行，每洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)一次(ci)(ci)均(jun)離心脫(tuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一次(ci)(ci)，可(ke)減少漂清(qing)次(ci)(ci)數(shu)，節省耗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量。但不論使用(yong)哪種設(she)備，都需(xu)(xu)要(yao)保證足夠的清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)和漂清(qing)次(ci)(ci)數(shu)才能達(da)到滿意的清(qing)潔(jie)度。

　　1.3生產制作建議

　　當(dang)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)行業標(biao)準是(shi)(shi)對羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最低要(yao)求(qiu)，對于容易(yi)沾污的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)色(se)(se)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)這(zhe)類產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，應(ying)根據實際(ji)需(xu)要(yao)提高原(yuan)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。對于清(qing)(qing)洗不勻(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)存在(zai)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)數(shu)(shu)值(zhi)合格，但(dan)實際(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)時會產(chan)生泛(fan)(fan)(fan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)或(huo)(huo)印痕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象(xiang)，不均勻(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)位(wei)不合格，但(dan)被(bei)平均后(hou)完全有(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)合格。對于此淺(qian)(qian)色(se)(se)面(mian)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)裝(zhuang)，建議送檢(jian)(jian)時對清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)提出加做(zuo)試樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，正常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)度(du)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)每個(ge)(ge)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)需(xu)要(yao)做(zuo)兩個(ge)(ge)試樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)要(yao)求(qiu)做(zuo)4個(ge)(ge)試樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，而且要(yao)分別(bie)出具數(shu)(shu)值(zhi)，這(zhe)4個(ge)(ge)試樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)值(zhi)極差(最大值(zhi)與最小值(zhi)之差)如(ru)果超(chao)過(guo)100 mm，則證明(ming)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)洗滌(di)(di)(di)不均勻(yun)，需(xu)要(yao)謹慎使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，先做(zuo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)衣試驗，沒(mei)(mei)問題(ti)后(hou)再做(zuo)批量(liang)生產(chan)。同時淺(qian)(qian)色(se)(se)面(mian)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)泛(fan)(fan)(fan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)現象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)有(you)(you)多種，尤其是(shi)(shi)如(ru)果羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)裝(zhuang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)了加熒(ying)光(guang)(guang)增(zeng)白(bai)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)料(liao)將會更加復雜，清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)度(du)不好只是(shi)(shi)導致其泛(fan)(fan)(fan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)原(yuan)因(yin)之一。還有(you)(you)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)度(du)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)數(shu)(shu)據好，但(dan)也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)泛(fan)(fan)(fan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)：常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)便是(shi)(shi)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)清(qing)(qing)洗加工(gong)時用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洗滌(di)(di)(di)劑(ji)種類所(suo)致，多數(shu)(shu)熒(ying)光(guang)(guang)增(zeng)白(bai)劑(ji)在(zai)含氯或(huo)(huo)酸(suan)堿性強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)下會發生泛(fan)(fan)(fan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)現象(xiang)，如(ru)果加工(gong)時用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洗滌(di)(di)(di)劑(ji)為含氯或(huo)(huo)酸(suan)堿性強，則很可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)造(zao)成白(bai)色(se)(se)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)泛(fan)(fan)(fan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang);此外(wai)，如(ru)果洗滌(di)(di)(di)劑(ji)用(yong)(yong)量(liang)過(guo)大而漂(piao)洗不充分造(zao)成洗滌(di)(di)(di)劑(ji)殘留過(guo)多時也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)造(zao)成泛(fan)(fan)(fan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)現象(xiang)。因(yin)此，對于容易(yi)沾染(ran)或(huo)(huo)變色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)色(se)(se)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)來說，無論(lun)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)是(shi)(shi)否符合標(biao)準，都要(yao)先做(zuo)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)衣進行洗滌(di)(di)(di)試驗，沒(mei)(mei)問題(ti)后(hou)再批量(liang)生產(chan)。

　　2羽(yu)絨服裝易鉆絨

　　羽絨(rong)服(fu)裝在加(jia)工制作中一般采取涂(tu)層面料(liao)或經緯紗高密織物(wu)。涂(tu)層整理一般是織物(wu)經軋壓處理，使經緯紗之間(jian)的空隙縮小(xiao)，再(zai)涂(tu)以高分子漿(jiang)料(liao)，使之與(yu)織物(wu)形成交(jiao)鏈的透明皮膜覆蓋層，以封閉(bi)織物(wu)經緯間(jian)隙。有的在涂(tu)層漿(jiang)料(liao)內(nei)加(jia)入氟磷樹脂或有機硅類(lei)防(fang)水劑，使織物(wu)具有防(fang)露絨(rong)、防(fang)滲水的性(xing)能。

　　檢測中發現(xian)的問題是，這(zhe)樣(yang)的面料在制作成衣前做防鉆絨性能(neng)檢測為合格，但(dan)制成成衣后卻遭到客(ke)戶(hu)投訴(su)。

　　2.1試驗分析(xi)

　　分析這些問題的原因主要有兩點(dian)，一是(shi)顧(gu)客(ke)的不正(zheng)當穿著(zhu)與洗滌，二是(shi)生產工藝(yi)對羽(yu)絨(rong)(rong)服裝(zhuang)防鉆(zhan)絨(rong)(rong)性能的影響。在長期的羽(yu)絨(rong)(rong)服裝(zhuang)檢(jian)驗和處理顧(gu)客(ke)投訴問題的過程中作者發現(xian)，羽(yu)絨(rong)(rong)服裝(zhuang)鉆(zhan)絨(rong)(rong)現(xian)象(xiang)很多發生在縫(feng)合處的針孔處。

　　GB/T 14272—2011《羽(yu)絨(rong)(rong)服裝(zhuang)》標(biao)準在做防(fang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)絨(rong)(rong)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗時(shi)，要對(dui)所縫制的(de)絨(rong)(rong)包(bao)的(de)縫線(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)行涂膠處理(li)，以防(fang)止絨(rong)(rong)從(cong)縫線(xian)(xian)處鉆(zhan)(zhan)出，只考察面料的(de)防(fang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)絨(rong)(rong)。但是在實際(ji)的(de)生活中，縫線(xian)(xian)處鉆(zhan)(zhan)絨(rong)(rong)的(de)現(xian)象不能避免。針對(dui)這一(yi)問題，本文設計了對(dui)比試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗，分別做了4個標(biao)準絨(rong)(rong)包(bao)和4個縫線(xian)(xian)處未(wei)做涂膠處理(li)的(de)絨(rong)(rong)包(bao)，進(jin)(jin)行鉆(zhan)(zhan)絨(rong)(rong)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗。試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗結果(guo)如表(biao)2所示。

　　從表2可以清楚地看出，縫線處鉆出的羽(yu)絨數量(liang)大(da)大(da)超過(guo)了從面料中(zhong)鉆出的數量(liang)，所以即使羽(yu)絨服裝鉆絨檢測(ce)合格(ge)，但縫制(zhi)質量(liang)不過(guo)關(guan)依然會有鉆絨問(wen)題。

　　2.2生(sheng)產制作建議

　　在羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產中(zhong)，要求服(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質檢(jian)(jian)人員認真檢(jian)(jian)查每個羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)制品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單片(pian)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)線處(chu)有(you)沒有(you)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)制好(hao)，有(you)沒有(you)因面(mian)料(liao)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)制上而(er)出現鉆絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象，也(ye)(ye)要根據(ju)服(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)生產中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)需(xu)要，調整縫(feng)(feng)(feng)紉針的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粗細，減少(shao)針孔(kong)(kong)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉆絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，同時改進(jin)(jin)工藝，改善縫(feng)(feng)(feng)線針孔(kong)(kong)處(chu)鉆絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況，比如(ru)對羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)填充片(pian)進(jin)(jin)行包(bao)邊處(chu)理(li)，這不(bu)僅減少(shao)了(le)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)線處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉆絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，而(er)且對面(mian)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉆絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)也(ye)(ye)起(qi)(qi)到了(le)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防范作(zuo)(zuo)用。但是(shi)(shi)包(bao)邊處(chu)理(li)有(you)個缺點，會增加服(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)制作(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)本和(he)服(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)制作(zuo)(zuo)難度(du)，并且加大了(le)羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)及重量。改善羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)鉆絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一個途徑是(shi)(shi)對羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)填充片(pian)進(jin)(jin)行鎖(suo)邊處(chu)理(li)，這種處(chu)理(li)雖然不(bu)能(neng)減少(shao)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)線處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉆絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，但是(shi)(shi)會對面(mian)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉆絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)起(qi)(qi)到一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防范作(zuo)(zuo)用。

　　3充絨量不合(he)格

　　在(zai)羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)服的生(sheng)產過程中(zhong)(zhong)，一(yi)般是(shi)先做好類(lei)似開口布包的片，往里面(mian)填充(chong)一(yi)定(ding)克數的羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)，再進行(xing)封(feng)口處(chu)理。羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)輕薄(bo)易(yi)飄散(san)，在(zai)這一(yi)過程，如有操(cao)作不(bu)當，羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)會從布袋中(zhong)(zhong)飄散(san)出來，對(dui)羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)質量(liang)(liang)有一(yi)定(ding)的損(sun)失。每(mei)片損(sun)失一(yi)些，就易(yi)造成充(chong)絨(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)測(ce)不(bu)合格(ge)(ge)。由(you)于羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)易(yi)吸(xi)濕發散(san)的特性，羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)在(zai)潮濕的環境(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)易(yi)吸(xi)收水(shui)分(fen)，所以羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)羽(yu)(yu)毛水(shui)分(fen)率檢(jian)測(ce)項目的合格(ge)(ge)值為(wei)(wei)13%。因為(wei)(wei)充(chong)絨(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)測(ce)需把(ba)羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)羽(yu)(yu)毛在(zai)標準大氣下進行(xing)24小時(shi)的調濕調溫處(chu)理，如果使用(yong)水(shui)洗7天之內的羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)，或者把(ba)羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)儲藏在(zai)潮濕的環境(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)分(fen)含(han)量(liang)(liang)高。使用(yong)這樣(yang)的羽(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)填充(chong)檢(jian)測(ce)，往往充(chong)絨(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)是(shi)不(bu)合格(ge)(ge)的。

　　3.1生產制作建議

　　GB/T 14272—2011《羽(yu)絨(rong)(rong)服(fu)裝》只(zhi)規定了充(chong)絨(rong)(rong)量(liang)偏差的(de)(de)下限(xian)，對(dui)充(chong)絨(rong)(rong)量(liang)的(de)(de)上限(xian)是沒有(you)要求的(de)(de)，所以生(sheng)產(chan)廠商可以根據(ju)實際情況適當(dang)地(di)多充(chong)一(yi)點絨(rong)(rong)，防(fang)(fang)止生(sheng)產(chan)中的(de)(de)正常消耗(hao)而造(zao)成檢測(ce)不(bu)合(he)格，同時做羽(yu)絨(rong)(rong)服(fu)裝前(qian)，對(dui)羽(yu)絨(rong)(rong)填(tian)充(chong)物(wu)進行水分(fen)率的(de)(de)檢測(ce)。除了防(fang)(fang)止充(chong)絨(rong)(rong)量(liang)檢測(ce)不(bu)合(he)格以外，也防(fang)(fang)止原料提供(gong)商提供(gong)水分(fen)率超標的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)，使所購(gou)原料重量(liang)虛(xu)高，造(zao)成經濟損失。購(gou)得的(de)(de)羽(yu)絨(rong)(rong)羽(yu)毛，一(yi)定要存放在(zai)干(gan)燥、通(tong)風的(de)(de)庫(ku)房(fang)。對(dui)于檢驗(yan)機構(gou)而言，充(chong)絨(rong)(rong)量(liang)試(shi)驗(yan)的(de)(de)前(qian)處理是必(bi)不(bu)可少的(de)(de)，不(bu)能因為時間緊、任務重等(deng)原因減少這一(yi)環節，否(fou)則會造(zao)成檢測(ce)數(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)不(bu)準確。

　　為了(le)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)出消費者滿(man)意(yi)、質(zhi)量合格的羽絨服(fu)裝，廠商(shang)不僅需要(yao)關(guan)注(zhu)一(yi)般服(fu)裝制作(zuo)中(zhong)要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)的問(wen)題，還要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)面料、填充物的采購到生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)原料的存(cun)放(fang)，成(cheng)衣的制作(zuo)及包裝存(cun)放(fang)等方(fang)(fang)面。我(wo)們要(yao)高標準嚴要(yao)求，以GB/T 14272—2011《羽絨服(fu)裝》為生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的最低(di)要(yao)求，長期積(ji)累數據，改進生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)加(jia)工方(fang)(fang)法(fa)。制作(zuo)出美觀大(da)方(fang)(fang)、質(zhi)量好深(shen)受消費喜愛的產(chan)(chan)(chan)品。只有在(zai)(zai)實(shi)踐中(zhong)不斷地(di)摸索、創新。在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程嚴把質(zhi)量關(guan)，在(zai)(zai)設計上推陳(chen)出新，才能提(ti)高我(wo)國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的羽絨服(fu)裝的國(guo)(guo)際(ji)地(di)位，創造出更大(da)的經(jing)濟價值(zhi)。