近日，國(guo)家能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源局批準發布了《智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)規(gui)范》等(deng)8項智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表標準，進一步推動我國(guo)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表技(ji)術(shu)(shu)發展，提升智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表安全防護、防竊電(dian)、抗強(qiang)磁干擾(rao)等(deng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)水平，為智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)網建設提供重要的技(ji)術(shu)(shu)支撐。

　　2009年(nian)以來，我(wo)國(guo)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)(biao)開始逐步取(qu)代機械(xie)式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)(biao)。由于(yu)缺乏(fa)統一(yi)標準(zhun)(zhun)，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)(biao)存在(zai)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)定(ding)義(yi)不(bu)(bu)清晰、外觀結構不(bu)(bu)統一(yi)、軟件版本多以及通訊(xun)協(xie)議不(bu)(bu)兼容(rong)等突出(chu)問題，不(bu)(bu)僅困(kun)擾著電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)表(biao)(biao)企業的(de)設計(ji)生(sheng)產，也影響了智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)(biao)的(de)推廣(guang)應用。為適應智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)建設和分布式(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源接入、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效計(ji)量(liang)(liang)、階梯電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價等政策的(de)實施以及用戶對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)(biao)的(de)準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)性(xing)、可靠性(xing)和功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)性(xing)的(de)新要求，2010年(nian)，國(guo)家能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源局組(zu)織中國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力企業聯合會、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力行業測量(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)(zhun)化技術(shu)委員(yuan)會啟動了能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源行業智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)(biao)技術(shu)規范(fan)的(de)制定(ding)工作(zuo)。結合國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)公司、南(nan)方電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)公司及發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)集團等取(qu)得的(de)重大技術(shu)攻關和實踐(jian)經驗成果(guo)，經過廣(guang)泛討(tao)論和大量(liang)(liang)試驗驗證，形成了能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源行業智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)(biao)系列(lie)標準(zhun)(zhun)。

　　此(ci)次(ci)發(fa)布的系列標準(zhun)分(fen)為(wei)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)、型式(shi)、技術(shu)、安(an)全認(ren)證四部(bu)分(fen)，分(fen)別從功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)定義(yi)、外(wai)觀(guan)結構(gou)、技術(shu)指(zhi)標、試驗(yan)檢測(ce)(ce)等(deng)方面進(jin)行規(gui)范和(he)統一(yi)。一(yi)是(shi)明確智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)表(biao)(biao)的定義(yi)及(ji)(ji)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)。可實現電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)雙向(xiang)及(ji)(ji)階梯計(ji)(ji)量(liang)、負(fu)荷控制、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)防竊電(dian)(dian)(dian)、實時監測(ce)(ce)、信(xin)息交互等(deng)多種功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng);二是(shi)統一(yi)外(wai)觀(guan)結構(gou)。智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)表(biao)(biao)外(wai)觀(guan)型式(shi)設計(ji)(ji)由原(yuan)來的上(shang)千種縮(suo)減(jian)至(zhi)4種，大(da)幅降低了電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)表(biao)(biao)企(qi)業設計(ji)(ji)、開發(fa)、加工(gong)等(deng)成本;三是(shi)統一(yi)通(tong)信(xin)規(gui)約及(ji)(ji)安(an)全規(gui)范。實現了電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)采集與設定雙向(xiang)交互，電(dian)(dian)(dian)表(biao)(biao)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)可實時采集、網(wang)上(shang)繳費和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)信(xin)息查(cha)詢等(deng)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)，可為(wei)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)家居(ju)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)應(ying)用提供(gong)大(da)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)、云(yun)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)等(deng)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)支撐;四是(shi)創新提出電(dian)(dian)(dian)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)影響等(deng)多個試驗(yan)方法(fa)。建立了標準(zhun)化檢測(ce)(ce)方法(fa)體系，大(da)大(da)提高了產品質量(liang)和(he)可靠水平，提升(sheng)了智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)表(biao)(biao)企(qi)業在國際市場的核心競爭(zheng)力。