為適應我(wo)國檢(jian)驗機構認可(ke)的(de)發展需(xu)要，中國合格(ge)評定國家認可(ke)委員會(hui)(CNAS)組(zu)織開展了CNAS-AI03《檢(jian)驗機構認可(ke)領域(yu)分(fen)類》修(xiu)(xiu)訂工作。現就文(wen)件征求(qiu)意(yi)見稿網上公示征求(qiu)意(yi)見。如(ru)果大家對該文(wen)件有(you)任(ren)何修(xiu)(xiu)改建(jian)議(yi)或意(yi)見，可(ke)以在(zai)2021年12月25日前反饋CNAS秘書處。

　　AI03檢驗機構認可(ke)領(ling)域分類(lei)修訂(ding)說明(ming)

　　一、文件(jian)修訂背景及(ji)(ji)必要性(xing)現行有效的(de)(de)CNAS-AI03《檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)領域分(fen)類(lei)》中的(de)(de)領域分(fen)類(lei)早期參(can)照澳大利亞認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)組(zu)織NATA的(de)(de)領域分(fen)類(lei)編(bian)制，已(yi)延用十余(yu)年。該檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)領域分(fen)類(lei)代碼由檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)別和(he)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)領域兩級4位代碼組(zu)成，共13個檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)別，分(fen)別為01(農(nong)(nong)業和(he)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品)、02(工(gong)業機(ji)(ji)械設(she)備)、03(制成品)、04(天然資源和(he)精加工(gong)產(chan)品)、05(工(gong)商業建(jian)筑及(ji)(ji)維護(hu))、06(建(jian)筑物的(de)(de)建(jian)造和(he)維護(hu))、07(運輸)、08(旅游設(she)施(shi))、09(工(gong)廠檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan))、10(健康(kang)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan))、11(技(ji)(ji)術(shu)法規檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan))、12(信息技(ji)(ji)術(shu))、13(環境及(ji)(ji)環保產(chan)品)。近年來(lai)，隨著檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)規模的(de)(de)不斷擴大，認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)領域范圍也在不斷拓寬，原有的(de)(de)領域分(fen)類(lei)已(yi)不能(neng)適應(ying)我國檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)發展需要，同時為更(geng)好地指(zhi)導檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)及(ji)(ji)相(xiang)關(guan)方(fang)正確識別和(he)規范描述檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)能(neng)力(li)，中國合格評(ping)定國家認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)委員會(CNAS)立項“檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)領域分(fen)類(lei)的(de)(de)研(yan)究與應(ying)用”等(deng)科研(yan)項目，組(zu)織研(yan)究修訂CNAS-AI03《檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)領域分(fen)類(lei)》。

　　二(er)、文(wen)(wen)件修(xiu)訂(ding)原(yuan)(yuan)則：1、繼承和(he)(he)發展相(xiang)結合(he)原(yuan)(yuan)則新的(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)結合(he)CNAS已(yi)開(kai)展認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)能(neng)(neng)力范圍和(he)(he)今后(hou)一(yi)段(duan)時期(qi)的(de)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)需(xu)(xu)求制(zhi)定。充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)CNAS在(zai)商(shang)(shang)品檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程、特種(zhong)設(she)備(bei)、交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)運(yun)輸、網絡安(an)(an)全、節能(neng)(neng)與環保(bao)、公共服(fu)務(wu)等領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)已(yi)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)能(neng)(neng)力，同(tong)時關(guan)注(zhu)近年來相(xiang)關(guan)行(xing)(xing)業發展動(dong)態及(ji)(ji)其(qi)帶來的(de)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)需(xu)(xu)求。2、科學性(xing)(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)則文(wen)(wen)件修(xiu)訂(ding)參(can)考(kao)《國民經濟行(xing)(xing)業分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)》(GB/T 4754-2017)、中(zhong)(zhong)國標準文(wen)(wen)獻分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)法、《商(shang)(shang)品名(ming)稱及(ji)(ji)編(bian)碼協調(diao)制(zhi)度的(de)國際公約》等相(xiang)關(guan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)方(fang)法，結合(he)ILAC指南(nan)文(wen)(wen)件ILAC-G28:07/2018《Guideline for the Formulation of Scopes of Accreditation forInspection Bodies》、ILAC-G27:07/2019《Guidance on measurements performed as part of an inspection process》的(de)相(xiang)關(guan)內容，以檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)對(dui)(dui)象(產品、過程、服(fu)務(wu)和(he)(he)安(an)(an)裝)的(de)生命(ming)周期(qi)為主(zhu)線(xian)，梳理和(he)(he)細化了(le)(le)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)對(dui)(dui)象的(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)以及(ji)(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)對(dui)(dui)象在(zai)生命(ming)周期(qi)不同(tong)階段(duan)的(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)活動(dong)，更系(xi)統(tong)全面地(di)反映了(le)(le)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)在(zai)我國國民經濟活動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布現狀和(he)(he)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作涉(she)及(ji)(ji)的(de)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)，具有(you)科學性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)合(he)理性(xing)(xing)。3、可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)行(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)則與現行(xing)(xing)版本相(xiang)比，修(xiu)訂(ding)后(hou)的(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)更加細化，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)采用檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項目結合(he)的(de)結構(gou)(gou)模式，6位編(bian)碼方(fang)式，同(tong)時在(zai)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項目中(zhong)(zhong)合(he)理增加99其(qi)他(其(qi)他檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan))代碼，使分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)代碼具有(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)擴充(chong)性(xing)(xing)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為01～13(商(shang)(shang)品檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)相(xiang)關(guan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu))、20(建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程)、30(特種(zhong)設(she)備(bei))、40(交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)運(yun)輸)、50(網絡安(an)(an)全)、60(節能(neng)(neng)與環境保(bao)護)、70(公共服(fu)務(wu))。在(zai)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)，根據(ju)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)需(xu)(xu)要，02(建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程)的(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)設(she)立了(le)(le)2100(地(di)基基礎(chu)、地(di)下(xia)空(kong)間工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程及(ji)(ji)巖(yan)土(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程)～2700(電力、通(tong)訊(xun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程)并各自細分(fen)(fen)(fen)，如(ru)2101(地(di)基)、2102(基礎(chu))等。表格中(zhong)(zhong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項目與檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(子(zi)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu))對(dui)(dui)應，考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)表格的(de)實用性(xing)(xing)、避免重復(fu)性(xing)(xing)，盡量(liang)將同(tong)一(yi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)對(dui)(dui)象的(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項目集中(zhong)(zhong)排列編(bian)碼。在(zai)文(wen)(wen)件修(xiu)訂(ding)過程中(zhong)(zhong)，邀請了(le)(le)相(xiang)關(guan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)代表試(shi)填技術能(neng)(neng)力，進一(yi)步完善了(le)(le)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)的(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)行(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)。

　　三、修(xiu)訂方式本次修(xiu)訂后(hou)的文件(jian)與現行有效的版本CNAS-AI03：20200831《檢驗(yan)機(ji)構認可領域分類》在結(jie)構和內容方面(mian)存在較大差(cha)異(yi)，為換版修(xiu)訂。