5月3日，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)認監委對認證機(ji)(ji)(ji)構的(de)監督檢查正式啟動“雙隨機(ji)(ji)(ji)一公開”模式，今(jin)后我國(guo)(guo)對認證機(ji)(ji)(ji)構及其認證結(jie)果將(jiang)隨機(ji)(ji)(ji)抽查并向(xiang)社會公布結(jie)果。這是為落實(shi)國(guo)(guo)務院關于推廣(guang)隨機(ji)(ji)(ji)抽查規范事中事后監管要求而推出的(de)認證市(shi)場準入及監管制度改(gai)革的(de)又一項(xiang)舉措。

　　據介紹，基(ji)于(yu)目前國(guo)內(nei)認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)市(shi)場上開(kai)展(zhan)管(guan)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的機(ji)構(gou)數(shu)量多、發(fa)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)數(shu)量大，而且近(jin)年來新增認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)構(gou)主體(ti)(ti)增長較快，一(yi)些機(ji)構(gou)的認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)活(huo)動不(bu)(bu)符合要求、認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)規范性和(he)有(you)效性不(bu)(bu)高等現象時有(you)發(fa)生，此(ci)次抽查重點選(xuan)取質量管(guan)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)和(he)能(neng)(neng)源管(guan)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)活(huo)動，按照(zhao)問(wen)題導(dao)向和(he)分(fen)(fen)類監管(guan)的原則，采(cai)取“隨(sui)機(ji)確定(ding)抽查對象、隨(sui)機(ji)選(xuan)派執法抽查人員(yuan)，向社(she)會公開(kai)抽查結(jie)(jie)果(guo)”的方式，從(cong)148家質量管(guan)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)構(gou)和(he)51家能(neng)(neng)源管(guan)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)構(gou)所(suo)頒(ban)布(bu)的35萬余(yu)張有(you)效認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)，分(fen)(fen)異常(chang)認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)構(gou)、新批準認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)構(gou)、未(wei)獲國(guo)家認(ren)(ren)(ren)可的認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)構(gou)和(he)一(yi)般認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)構(gou)4類，按照(zhao)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)抽查比例(li)通過(guo)隨(sui)機(ji)抽取1000張質量管(guan)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)和(he)100張能(neng)(neng)源管(guan)理(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)確定(ding)抽查對象。對異常(chang)認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)構(gou)、新批準認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)構(gou)等適(shi)當加(jia)大抽查比例(li)，實施重點抽查。對抽中(zhong)(zhong)的認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)，將按認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)涉及(ji)的獲證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)組(zu)織所(suo)在地域(yu)，將檢(jian)(jian)查任(ren)務分(fen)(fen)配給(gei)各省級地方認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)監管(guan)部門，由地方認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)監管(guan)部門隨(sui)機(ji)選(xuan)派執法檢(jian)(jian)查人員(yuan)開(kai)展(zhan)檢(jian)(jian)查，查處違規行為(wei)。

　　此次抽(chou)查結果預計(ji)將(jiang)于(yu)今年10月底(di)前(qian)向社會公布。對抽(chou)查中發現存在嚴重問題的機構將(jiang)列(lie)入重點監管，對違(wei)法(fa)違(wei)規機構將(jiang)依(yi)法(fa)進行(xing)查處。

　　據(ju)了解，今后(hou)國(guo)家認(ren)監(jian)委將(jiang)按照國(guo)務院和(he)質檢(jian)總局的部署要(yao)求，進(jin)一步深化認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)市(shi)場準入及監(jian)管(guan)制度(du)改革，對(dui)國(guo)內檢(jian)驗檢(jian)測認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)市(shi)場全面推行“雙(shuang)隨(sui)機(ji)一公(gong)開(kai)”監(jian)管(guan)模式(shi)，確保認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)監(jian)管(guan)執(zhi)法活(huo)動(dong)的公(gong)開(kai)、公(gong)平、公(gong)正和(he)科學高(gao)效，

　　目前(qian)，國(guo)家(jia)認(ren)監(jian)委共批(pi)準認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)機構(gou)242家(jia)、檢(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)測機構(gou)資質認(ren)定31768家(jia)，累計頒(ban)發(fa)有(you)效認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)151.4萬(wan)份(fen)，出具(ju)檢(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)測報告3.3億份(fen)，證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)數量居世界(jie)第(di)一。其中(zhong)，我國(guo)頒(ban)發(fa)的質量管理體系認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)35.1萬(wan)張，占全球發(fa)證(zheng)(zheng)總量的1/3。《中(zhong)國(guo)質量報