能力驗(yan)證是一種合格評(ping)定(ding)活動，在認(ren)可活動中扮演(yan)著重要的(de)角色，其已成(cheng)為認(ren)可機(ji)構對檢測、校準、醫學實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室、和檢驗(yan)機(ji)構在認(ren)可活動中的(de)要求內容(rong)之一的(de)重要組成(cheng)部分。同時(shi)，能力驗(yan)證也是實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室和檢驗(yan)機(ji)構進行質量控制的(de)重要手段之一。

　　為了幫(bang)助實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)和(he)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)構更好(hao)地利用(yong)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)這個工具來提升和(he)證(zheng)實(shi)其技術能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)，引導實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)和(he)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)構正(zheng)確(que)理(li)解能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)的本質與作用(yong)，理(li)清(qing)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)間比對、能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)與測量審核概(gai)念之間的關系，樹(shu)立實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)和(he)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)機(ji)構是(shi)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)主體的思想，中(zhong)國(guo)合(he)格評定國(guo)家(jia)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)委員會（CNAS）能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)專(zhuan)業委員會組織專(zhuan)家(jia)編寫了《能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)的本質與作用(yong)》一書，將(jiang)于2015年3月由(you)中(zhong)國(guo)質檢(jian)(jian)(jian)出版(ban)社(she)出版(ban)發行，該(gai)書是(shi)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)工作的良(liang)好(hao)參考書。